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Chronology

Legislation proposals in address to Congress.

Coolidge Presidential Legislation: Proposals made in address to Congress, December 6, 1923: First State of the Union to be broadcast on Radio.

 Key Recommendation: TAX CUT of 25%. The federal income tax was instituted in 1913 and in 1917 and there was a temporary war tax measure. The economically disadvantaged and middle class Americans did not pay income taxes. After Coolidge proposed cuts, Congress reduced the surtax to 40%; the estate tax was increased and a gift tax was added. Other proposals: Railroads: he favors consolidation and rate increases. Highways: in 1923, he favors government spending. Reforestation: he is in favor. Coal Strike: He wants power to appoint commissions to aid conciliation and voluntary arbitration. Government reorganization: he supports the new Bureau of the Budget, and encourages reforms in the civil service, diplomatic corps, and the justice department.

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Cartoon from December 9, 1923 shows an avalanche of proposals in Coolidge's address to Congress. ©1999, J.N. "Ding" Darling Foundation. A CD containing the complete collection of Darling cartoons from 1912 to 1962 is available from the J.N. "Ding" Darling Foundation: 785 Crandon Blvd., Suite 1206, Key Biscayne, FL 33149; email kipkoss@compuserve.com See our "Virtual Gallery" section for more of "Ding" Darling's work.